James Sawyer Intelligence Lab - Newsdesk Commodities Brief

Commodities Field Notes

Energy and minerals intelligence distilled for readers tracking commodity markets, policy constraints, and supply-chain risk.

Updated 2026-02-07 03:00 UTC (UTC) Newsdesk lab analysis track | no sensationalism

Lead Story

Two-speed diffusion of GenAI in German firms

German firms are increasingly adopting GenAI, but at different paces and with uneven cost implications across the economy.

Two-speed diffusion is the headline trend from the Bundesbank Online Panel - Firms, capturing how GenAI adoption accelerated from 2024 to 2026. The latest wave shows a sharp rise in extents of use, from 26 per cent of firms reporting adoption in 2024 to 44 per cent in 2025 and 56 per cent in 2026. Among the early adopters, average GenAI use climbs from roughly 7.5 per cent of working time in 2024 to about 12.6 per cent in 2026. The curve reflects a mix of rapid initial uptake and more gradual deepening as firms scale and embed GenAI into routine workflows.

The cost side is equally informative. Among firms using GenAI, average outlays rise from around 1.0 per cent of sales in 2024 to roughly 1.5 per cent in 2026, with the economy-wide share near 0.3 per cent in 2024 rising to about 0.8 per cent by 2026. The spending pattern is skewed towards operating expenses-recurring subscriptions and personnel-rather than capital investment, which implies different measurement challenges for productivity attribution. Early adopters and information-intensive sectors appear to bear higher fixed costs and more substantial intensity, suggesting that complementary capabilities and task-mix shape the payoffs from GenAI.

What this implies for macro dynamics is nuanced. Productivity gains are expected to be positive among adopters, with a notable share forecasting at least modest uplift and a minority anticipating meaningful gains of 5 per cent or more. Yet the same data point to diminishing marginal returns as diffusion broadens and organisational complements become binding. Wage and high-skill demand signals appear tilted toward positive adjustments in the near term, even as low-skill employment remains more balanced in the aggregate. If these patterns hold, the 2027 wave of the Bundesbank panel will be watched for diffusion breadth against shifts in spending shares and productivity signals across sectors and firm sizes.

The broader policy question will be how to sustain a productivity impulse while managing mounting operating costs. Observers will watch the 2027 BOP-F wave for diffusion depth, expenditure shares relative to sales, and whether productivity and wage signals cohere with the early micro-evidence on GenAI as a general-purpose technology. A cautious takeaway is that the German experience appears consistent with a two-track path: rapid adoption among capable incumbents, followed by deeper, costlier integration as firms scale up complex applications and realign work routines.

In This Edition

  • Two-speed diffusion of GenAI in German firms: rapid uptake with cost intensification and uneven productivity signals
  • China steps in as India wavers in Russias oil trade: Sino-Russian flows reweight Asia energy corridors
  • EU escalates oil sanctions with broad ban on shipping services: shadow fleet and metals bans deepen enforcement
  • Solar set to surpass coal in China, but there's a catch: regulatory reform and coal project approvals temper renewables growth
  • Washington targets tankers keeping Iranian crude moving: new sanctions expand enforcement reach
  • Anglo flags third De Beers writedown as Teck merger looms: diamond weakness compounds strategic sale pressures
  • Kreuzer, Gauci launch 49 Metals IPO: junior explorer listing amid policy tailwinds
  • Manuka's Taranaki sand mining dream washed up: political risk closes off offshore project
  • Berkeley lobs expanded US$1.25 billion claim against Spain: dispute over uranium mine compounds policy risk
  • GlenTinto talks fall through: potential copper consolidation pauses, reshapes supply dynamics

Stories

Anglo flags third De Beers writedown as Teck merger looms

Anglo American contemplates another De Beers impairment as market conditions stay weak and asset sales accelerate ahead of a planned merger with Teck Resources.

Anglo American has signalled that a further writedown of De Beers could be on the cards as it contends with persistent diamond price weakness and ongoing asset sales. The group is advancing a restructuring plan that includes disposing of non-core assets while pressing ahead with its proposed combination with Teck Resources, a move that would create a new conglomerate with broader metal and mining exposure. The writedown would come after prior impairments tied to De Beers and other assets, reflecting fragile market conditions in polished and rough diamond markets amid tariff uncertainty and shifting demand patterns.

The company has indicated that the impairment review will accompany full-year results, with the chair and chief executive signalling that the sale process for De Beers remains ongoing. Botswana, which holds a stake in De Beers, has reportedly expressed a willingness to participate in shaping any future ownership structure, underscoring the political and strategic sensitivities surrounding the sale. In tandem with its diamond business, Anglo is pursuing a copper-centric strategy that includes overseeing broader asset reorganisation and potential cross-asset synergies in a Teck-led merger context.

Market participants will be watching the pace and terms of reallocation from De Beers into a broader portfolio strategy, and how the merger timetable interacts with copper project development and slab-level impairment assessments. The copper outlook remains central to the near-term valuations of Anglo and its peers, given the sector's current demand dynamics and evolving project economics. Any impairment outcome, alongside the merger timetable, could influence the strategy for De Beers' exit and the overall pace of Anglo-Teck integration.

Investors will also be alert to updates on the wider mineral and copper strategy, including potential impacts on shareholder value, the timing of asset sales, and the negotiation dynamics with Teck. The interplay between impairments, asset divestments, and merger progress will determine the trajectory for Anglo’s core businesses through the remainder of the year.

Kreuzer, Gauci launch 49 Metals IPO

Two veteran mining financiers back a new ASX listing aiming to raise capital for a US-focused gold search, signalling ongoing appetite for high-risk, high-reward exploration plays.

Dr Oliver Kreuzer and Matt Gauci have launched a 49 Metals IPO seeking A$10 million at an offer price of 20 cents per share to finance a US-focused gold exploration push. The move spotlights a crowded Australian mining funding environment where junior explorers pursue early-stage growth with a mix of private funding, equity raising, and strategic partnerships. The prospectus outlines a focused strategy on near-term exploration with an eye to early-stage resource definition, in a market where capital discipline and project quality are under close scrutiny.

The IPO is positioned within a broader context of renewed investor interest in precious metals and the flexibility of exploration-stage capital, even as the sector contends with commodity price volatility and a tight funding environment. The promoters emphasise a direct link to policy tailwinds around critical minerals and the potential for strategic partnerships or follow-on funding rounds if the initial project milestones prove viable. Market observers will monitor how the company's alleged warrants, placement options, and any subsequent capital raises unfold, along with potential milestones in drilling campaigns or assay results.

As with many junior plays, execution will hinge on the ability to translate early momentum into validated resource estimates and an attractive economics profile under realistic commodity price assumptions. The market will also assess the quality of the geological team, the geographic focus, and the company’s capacity to scale exploration activities in the United States. If the project can demonstrate a credible path to resource definition, 49 Metals could establish a foothold in a sector where valuations often hinge on near-term exploration results and the efficiency of capital deployment.

Manuka's Taranaki sand mining dream washed up

New Zealand’s regulatory stance closes the door on offshore sand mining along the Taranaki coast, ending a protracted campaign and underscoring environmental and social risk in large-scale infrastructure plans.

Manuka Resources' offshore sand mining proposal for New Zealand's Taranaki coast is set to be rejected by the government, marking a decisive turn in a long-running dispute. The decision highlights the political risk and environmental scrutiny attached to offshore extraction projects, where community input, coastal protections, and potential ecological impacts shape project viability. The rejection closes a chapter on a plan that proponents argued would unlock material resource capacity for construction and industrial uses.

The development underscores the broader risk landscape for infrastructure projects that hinge on contested environments or near-shore ecosystems. Supporters have framed the project as a source of local jobs and regional development, while opponents have emphasised potential ecological disruption and the need for comprehensive impact assessment. The government’s stance aligns with a cautious approach to offshore resource extraction and hints at the possibility of alternative sites or project pivots in the broader coastal strategy.

For Manuka Resources, the setback reinforces the necessity of aligning project proposals with regulatory expectations and stakeholder concerns, particularly when offshore activities intersect with environmental safeguards. The outcome may influence future funding decisions and the company’s strategic options, including asset sales or reallocation of exploration focus to other assets. The decision also contributes to the narrative around balancing growth in construction materials with responsible environmental stewardship.

Berkeley lobs expanded US$1.25 billion claim against Spain

Berkeley Energia has filed a US$1.25 billion arbitration claim against Spain over the Salamanca uranium mine rejection, intensifying a European energy policy dispute.

Berkeley Energia has launched a substantial claim against Spain in relation to the Salamanca uranium mine, seeking roughly US$1.25 billion in damages. The case magnifies the tension between investor expectations in mineral projects and national regulatory decisions, with potential implications for how Spain handles future uranium development and other strategic minerals. Arbitration progress, potential settlements, or court rulings in Hong Kong could shape the mine’s prospects and broader investor sentiment across Europe.

The dispute sits within a wider debate about energy security, supply chains for critical minerals, and the role of European investment in uranium and related resources. It also raises questions about dispute resolution pathways and the balance between environmental approvals and industrial ambition. Observers will watch for any early negotiation signals or indications of potential settlements that could influence the Salamanca project’s trajectory and similar ventures across Europe.

If the arbitration advances, it could influence both the policy environment and investor appetite for European uranium initiatives. The outcome may affect Spain’s approach to future mineral projects, and policymakers could face pressure to clarify regulatory criteria, timing, and compensation mechanisms for expropriation risk. The case will also be scrutinised for potential implications for cross-border investment and the governance of European energy asset development.

GlenTinto talks fall through

Rio Tinto and Glencore walk away from merger discussions after failing to agree on a control premium, reshaping copper-sector consolidation prospects.

Rio Tinto has confirmed that talks with Glencore about a potential merger have fallen through after parties could not reach agreement on a control premium. The breakdown preserves the status quo and signals challenges in achieving timely scale-driven consolidation in copper markets, where supply constraints and project economics influence strategic positioning. The collapse leaves the field open for alternative partnership discussions and may drive renewed focus on core copper operations, supply-chain reliability, and long-term collaboration arrangements.

Analysts will watch for any renewed overtures or new bids from rival groups, as well as regulatory signals regarding potential mergers in the copper space. The withdrawal of this particular deal reshapes the landscape for copper supply and could influence the strategic calculus for both firms’ leadership teams, governance structures, and value realisation for shareholders. In the near term, investors may reassess copper exposure in light of the revised competitive dynamics and the implications for pricing and project development.

Rio Tinto has emphasised that executive continuity remains a priority in any future discussions, should talks resume. The focus now shifts to potential alternative combinations or asset-level partnerships that could unlock value without a full merger. The evolving copper sector dynamics will require close monitoring of leadership terms, strategic alignments, and the timing of any new negotiations or board-level decisions.

China steps in as India wavers in Russias oil trade

China’s demand anchors Sino-Russian oil flows as New Delhi reconsiders its position amid Western policy shifts and pricing incentives.

January 2026 marked a record month for Sino-Russian seaborne oil trade, with exports reaching about 1.86 million barrels per day and a 100 per cent ESPO share to China. The shift comes as Russia seeks to diversify buyers amid Western pressure and as price differentials to Brent remain attractive for Chinese refiners. The arrangement reflects a broader geopolitical realignment of Asia’s energy corridors, with Russian volumes moving toward China in a way that could influence regional supply security and pricing dynamics.

Prices remain a critical driver of the reconfigured flows. Urals discounts to Brent have narrowed but still offer a compelling price signal to Chinese buyers, particularly when Moscow absorbs much of the insurance and logistics burden. The structural alignment between Russia and China is reinforced by new infrastructure and refining capacity in China, including the Shandong Yulong refinery, which has become a key conduit for Russian crude. In this framework, Russia’s traditional reliance on European markets is tempered by intensified ties with China, while India weighs the strategic implications of being marginalised in a large Eurasian energy corridor.

Beyond immediate trade patterns, the development signals broader geopolitical risk and its economic spillovers. The Bloomberg-like dynamic could heighten price sensitivities for Asian refiners and shift revenue profiles for Russia as demand patterns shift away from Western markets. If the trend persists, Beijing and Moscow may further consolidate a supply chain that reduces exposure to Western sanctions, while other buyers such as India balance policy and price considerations. The near-term indicators will be monthly trade data, ESPO share movements to China, and price differentials to Brent for Russian crude.

EU escalates oil sanctions with broad ban on shipping services

Brussels unveils its broadest ever sanctions on Russian crude, targeting shipping, insurance, financing, and 43 more shadow fleet vessels, while expanding metal and mineral bans.

The European Commission has proposed a sweeping sanctions package designed to cut directly into the plumbing of seaborne Russian crude trade. The plan would ban European shipping firms, insurers, financiers, and other maritime services from handling Russian oil at any price. If adopted, the measure would intensify pressure on a system that has relied on Western infrastructure and the shadow fleet, and would expand the blacklist to include around 640 vessels. In addition, imports of Russian metals, chemicals, and critical minerals would face new restrictions.

The move is framed as a necessary step to push Moscow toward substantive peace talks, with proponents arguing that a services ban is harder to evade than price caps or vessel-specific bans. Yet unanimity among EU member states remains essential, and practical implementation would require coordination with G7 partners and close monitoring of enforcement and evasion patterns. The package signals a sustained, more aggressive European stance on Russian energy revenues and is likely to influence the calculus of global shipping, insurance markets, and risk pricing in oil trades.

Enforcement complexity remains a key risk. While the services ban narrows the routes for moving oil, it is not guaranteed to eliminate flows entirely; instead, it could push volumes into more opaque channels that are harder to police. The practical impact will hinge on member-state cohesion, the availability of alternative insurers, and the speed with which compliant channels can be maintained or replaced. Market observers will monitor the pace of EU consensus, the operational roll-out of the ban, and any collateral effects on insurance pricing and vessel utilisation.

Solar set to surpass coal in China, but there’s a catch

China’s renewables trajectory looks robust, but new coal capacity proposals threaten the pace of the transition despite a rising solar and wind share.

China’s electricity mix is projected to shift toward renewables, with solar and wind capacity forecast to account for roughly half of installed capacity by end-2026. The China Electricity Council says coal capacity could fall to around one-third, while 235 GW of solar and 98 GW of wind are anticipated in 2026. Yet Carbon Brief highlights a record wave of coal-fired power plant proposals in 2025 and 2026, with 161 GW of new coal capacity proposed in 2025 alone and a continuing pipeline of coal projects into 2026 and beyond.

The tension lies in the regulatory regime shift from feed-in tariffs to market-based auctions, which may slow the pace of new renewable capacity while sustaining or expanding coal capacity through approvals and project pipelines. Several observers warn that even as renewables surge, a surge in coal project approvals could lock in assets and offset near-term emissions reductions. The net effect could be a renewables-growth path tempered by policy-driven coal additions, complicating the climate- and energy-security narrative.

Analysts emphasise that the broader trend remains a structural transition, not a sudden pivot. The growth of solar and wind could outpace coal in the longer run, particularly if policy incentives align with investment and grid-market reforms. However, the immediate risk is that coal's expansion plans could cap the emission-reduction trajectory and shape the price discipline for grid-scale capacity additions. Market watchers will monitor 2026 capacity additions, auction outcomes, and coal project approvals to gauge the resilience of the transition.

Washington targets tankers keeping Iranian crude moving

US sanctions broaden enforcement on Iranian oil networks, focusing on 15 entities, 2 individuals, and 14 vessels linked to illicit trade under executive authorities.

The United States has expanded sanctions on Iranian oil trade, targeting a network of entities, individuals, and vessels tied to illicit oil movements. The action, taken under Executive Order 13846, aims to disrupt shipping and finance networks that enable Iran to sustain energy revenues and funding for external proxies. The sanctions reflect a continuing effort to tighten enforcement against evasion and to deter transport routes that violate U.S. and allied policies.

These measures add friction to Iran’s crude flows and raise the cost and risk of sanction-busting practices, with implications for sanction evasion patterns and trading routes. Observers will monitor enforcement actions, the resilience of Iranian oil routes, and any shifts in trading patterns as shippers reassess risk and compliance costs. The broader geopolitical backdrop-tensions in the Persian Gulf and the potential for related diplomatic developments-will colour how markets price risk and how Iranian volumes respond to evolving restrictions.

In the near term, market participants will watch for the actual imposition of penalties, the identification of additional sanctioned entities, and any visible changes in Iran’s redirection of crude to alternative buyers or routes. The dynamics could influence tanker availability, insurance costs, and the global assessment of sanctions regimes in the energy complex.

EU shadow fleet expanded: full maritime services ban intensifies enforcement

European Union moves to extend its sanctions by banning maritime services for Russian crude and widening the shadow fleet blacklist, with broader implications for enforcement and trade routing.

The EU’s new sanctions package broadens the scope of maritime service prohibitions and tightens the net around illicit Russian oil moves. By expanding the shadow fleet blacklist to encompass hundreds of vessels, Brussels aims to squeeze access to insurance, financing, and other critical services for Russian flows. This structural change could compel traders to adjust routing, pricing, and risk management as they navigate a more constrained logistical environment.

Analysts assess how the measure interacts with the price cap architecture and alternative markets. While it raises the operational hurdles for moving Russian crude, it also heightens the potential for non-EU-flagged vessels and non-traditional insurance providers to step in, potentially raising costs and complexity. The practical enforcement challenge will be to align member states, ensure timely designation of vessels, and prevent evasion through opaque financial networks or reflagging.

Market watchers will examine how quickly the new framework translates into measurable reductions in Russian crude shipments through Europe and what substitution effects occur in Asia and other regions. The policy mix, combined with other sanctions developments, will influence risk premia on oil, insurance coverage availability, and the ability of buyers to source Russian barrels at discounted prices.

The global funds to invest with no stress

A curated set of globally diversified, low-risk funds demonstrates that risk-managed active options can coexist with broad exposure, challenging assumptions about active management under AI-driven volatility.

A pared-down roster of 16 funds in the global sector features strategies with low downside capture and solid risk-adjusted returns. Names such as Ranmore Global Equity and Thornbridge Global Opportunities stand out for their downside controls, while the overall cohort suggests room for balanced active exposures even as markets exhibit drawdown pressure. The performance offsets and risk metrics point to a defensive tilt within active management, offering investors a potential middle ground between passive diversification and high-conviction bets on AI-enabled winners.

Investors are cautioned to look at five-year durability and resilience through drawdowns to gauge whether these funds can sustain outperformance in risk-off environments. The concept of a "no-stress" global active sleeve rests on a mix of drawdown discipline, sector diversification, and the ability to capture value across cycles. If these funds demonstrate consistent down-cycle protection and meaningful upside capture in recoveries, they could become a core component of risk-management frameworks for multi-asset portfolios.

Analysts stress the importance of tracking position changes, sector tilts, and the contribution from non-mega AI beneficiaries. A shift in holdings or a sustained endorsement of semi- or software-oriented beneficiaries could signal a broader tilt in risk budgets toward more resilient parts of the AI value chain. Observers will watch for five-year performance trails, drawdown patterns, and how these funds perform when growth signals reassert themselves.

The global funds to invest with no stress (continued)

Two mid-cap funds shine on downside capture and risk-adjusted metrics, illustrating how selective active management can coexist with global diversification.

The inclusion of options like Ranmore Global Equity and Thornbridge Global Opportunities highlights a strategic approach to active management where downside protection is prioritised. The metrics suggest that even in an AI-driven market environment, thoughtful active bets can navigate volatility while maintaining a diversified exposure to global equities. This approach may appeal to investors seeking to balance risk and return amid a broad shift toward technology-enabled earnings yet confronted by price reversals and potential policy shocks.

Yet the evidence remains nuanced. While these funds show attractive downside capture statistics, their nearly five-year performance durability, liquidity, and drawdown characteristics will determine whether they can sustain the edge through multiple cycles. Market participants should monitor fund-level disclosures, performance attribution, and the coherence of sector tilts with the broader macro environment. If durability holds, a subset of active funds could become standard fare in diversified portfolios facing AI-driven volatility.

We are watching: 8-14 questions to watch

  • Will GenAI adoption counterbalance rising costs in Germany across sectors?
  • How will 2027 BOP-F diffusion signals alter productivity and wage dynamics?
  • Do China’s ESPO flows to China persist if sanctions tighten further?
  • Can Europe sustain the shadow fleet ban while maintaining secure energy supply?
  • Will coal project approvals in China derail the renewables transition in the near term?
  • How will Iranian sanctions alter tanker routing and insurance markets?
  • Will Russia-China energy ties reallocate Asia’s oil corridor more decisively?
  • Do Anglo and Teck deliver value from any future copper-oriented consolidation?
  • How will the De Beers writedown interact with Anglo’s merger plans and asset sales?
  • Will 49 Metals secure follow-on funding and successful assay results?
  • Are offshoring or repurposing strategies for Manuka Resources viable alternatives?
  • Could Berkeley’s Salamanca arbitration shape European uranium development policy?
  • Will Glencore or Rio Tinto renew overtures for copper-scale consolidation?

Narratives and Fault Lines

  • The diffusion versus deepening split: adoption accelerates quickly, but meaningful productivity gains depend on organisational complements and sectoral capability, creating a gap between diffusion breadth and depth.
  • The energy policy collision: sanctions, shadow fleets, and price dynamics create a volatile intersection where geopolitics, commodity prices, and enforcement intersect, complicating routing and reliability.
  • The tension between renewables ambition and coal momentum: policy shifts, plant approvals, and market pricing imply a mixed energy transition with regional asymmetries.
  • The politics of asset sales and mergers: impairment risks, strategic consolidations, and cross-border disputes shape corporate strategy and investor sentiment in mining.
  • The role of critical minerals policy: security of supply and state backing for domestic production interact with private investment and international trade frictions.
  • The risk-management versus growth trade-off in dynamic markets: risk-aware active strategies coexist with AI-led growth narratives, but performance durability varies by sector and cycle.

Hidden Risks and Early Warnings

  • Higher operating costs from GenAI diffusion in Germany could erode marginal productivity gains if not matched byticket price growth or efficiency gains.
  • Immigrant-restriction experiments with long-run mobility could reallocate human capital, but the time horizon matters; replication in other regions is uncertain.
  • A broad EU oil sanctions regime risks unintended consequences, including shifts to less transparent shipping and insurance channels, complicating enforcement.
  • China’s coal-proposal surge could lock in high-carbon capacity if market reforms do not accelerate renewables uptake and grid integration.
  • Iran-related sanctions and shadow fleets create a tight, high-friction environment that increases vessel costs and risks for global buyers.
  • Impairment risk on De Beers and other assets could test Anglo’s strategic coherence ahead of potential merger dynamics.
  • The success of 49 Metals depends on early assay results and the ability to translate exploration into viable economics under volatile commodity prices.
  • Arbitration outcomes in uranium disputes with Spain could influence European policy and investor confidence in European resource development.
  • The collapse of talks between major copper players may accelerate a wave of alternative partnerships, but governance and leadership terms remain decisive.

Possible Escalation Paths

  • Escalation in GenAI adoption in Germany: rising intensity and cost pressures push firms to accelerate training and external capability build; observable signs include rising fixed-cost shares and stronger productivity expectations.
  • Eurasian energy realignment: continued Sino-Russian market capture in Asia could marginalise Western energy corridors further; monthly ESPO flow to China and Brent-Urals differentials would be telling.
  • EU enforcement tightening: if the shadow fleet expansion proceeds, expect higher insurance costs and rerouted shipments into more opaque markets, with price effects in Asian refiners.
  • Renewables versus coal policy risk: more coal project approvals could stall emissions reductions in China, potentially triggering international policy responses or energy market volatility.
  • Uranium policy friction: arbitration momentum in Europe could shape future mining policy, with spillovers into investment appetite for European uranium assets.
  • Copper-sector consolidation: renewed M&A chatter could reconfigure the copper supply chain and pricing dynamics, with leadership and governance terms under the lens.
  • Critical minerals security: MoU activity and private-sector partnerships could accelerate domestic production, but permitting and data-sharing will be critical indicators.
  • AI logistics platforms: government procurement momentum could solidify partnerships and long-run contracts, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape for AI-enabled logistics.

Unanswered Questions To Watch

  • Will German productivity gains from GenAI sustain beyond early adopters?
  • Are 2027 diffusion signals on the Bundesbank panel aligned with real wage growth?
  • Will Sino-Russian oil volumes hold at current rates if China shifts policy?
  • How quickly will the EU and member states implement the full maritime services ban?
  • Will 161 GW of new coal proposals in China convert into new plants or be delayed?
  • How will US sanctions on Iranian vessels affect global tanker routing and insurance?
  • Do EU sanctions push more oil trade into the shadow fleet or open new loopholes?
  • Will Anglo’s De Beers impairment interact with Teck merger timing in 2026?
  • Can 49 Metals achieve a credible resource definition within the funding window?
  • What are the implications of Manuka’s regulatory rejection for offshore resource access?
  • Will Berkeley win arbitration and shape European uranium policy?
  • Are there secondary consolidation options viable in copper markets if GlenTinto talks fail?
  • How durable are risk-managed active funds in a AI-driven market cycle?
  • Will the UK-US critical minerals MoU catalyse domestic production and permitting reform?

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